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English is a crazy Language
roselover 在天空部落發表於11:55:15 | 文章
今天老二回到家,分享嘞一篇學校老師教的文章,挺有趣的.

Let’s face it – English is a crazy language!

There is no egg in eggplant, nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England and French fries in France. Sweetmeats (甜點, 糖果) are candies while sweetbreads(胰臟, 胸腺), which aren’t sweet, are meat.

And why is it that writers write, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham?
If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth, beeth?
One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese?
Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend?
If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?
If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught?
If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?
In what language do people recite at a play, and play at a recital?
Ship by truck and send cargo by ship?
Have noses that run and feet that smell? (Running nose 流鼻涕, smelling feet 臭腳丫)
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man (有智慧的人) and a wise guy (silly person) are opposites?
You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which, an alarm goes off by going on.

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race, which, of course, is not a race at all.
That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

牡丹與芍藥
roselover 在天空部落發表於03:18:15 | 花花草草
牡丹原產於中國西部秦嶺和大巴山一帶山區。芍藥原產於中國北部及西伯利亞一帶,耐寒。在英語中,牡丹和芍藥是同一個詞Peony.

芍藥是蓄根草本,牡丹是灌木木本(Tree Peony) ,這是它們的主要區別,它們花型、葉片非常相似,牡丹於4 ~ 5月開花,芍藥花期要晚一個月。牡丹的花有人的臉一樣大, 而芍藥大概只有牡丹的二分之一到三分之一的大小. 牡丹葉片像雞爪形狀, 芍藥葉片比牡丹葉片較圓.

芍藥在夏商周時期,即已被中國人作為觀賞植物培育,遍佈於中國北方,其根可做藥用,不剝皮的為「赤芍」,剝皮的為「白芍」,所以漢語中稱其為芍「藥」。

牡丹與芍藥在秋冬落葉之時, 芍藥於土以上的都會枯萎,只剩土裡像小番薯般的蓄根待春天之時才發出嫩葉成長, 而牡丹在秋冬落葉之時會剩下木枝, 春天之時才從木枝上發出嫩葉成長.

牡丹栽培的歷史較晚,大約在漢代,由於其花似芍藥而被引種,但經過多年培育,在唐朝時已被《神農本草經》譽為花王,當時也叫「木芍藥」。唐代宮廷簪花侍女以頭戴牡丹為美。

牡丹在中國一直視為[花王], 芍藥為[花相], 清朝時曾將牡丹定為國花,中華民國由於建都南方,改國花為梅花。
以下照片,前4張是牡丹,後3張是芍藥.
繡球花
roselover 在天空部落發表於08:00:11 | 花花草草
繡球花~~~~~學名叫Hydrangea macrophylla,英名叫Hydrangea,虎耳草科Saxifragaceae, 原生於南中國、日本與喜馬拉雅山脈. 又稱八仙花, 紫陽花, 洋繡球,雪球花. 這種落葉性的繡球花的大小可長至 10英呎高(feet). 一般的花園常看到一半的高度. Hydrangea 的花朵大型,花色豔麗,花序排列有三種形態, 分別為球形(hortensia)、半球形(lacecap)與扁平形(paniculate),而我家就種有球形與扁平形兩種. 繡球花的葉片肥厚,光滑,橢圓形或寬卵形,先端銳尖,邊緣有粗鋸齒.


大葉繡球花的花季在夏天,一般有淡藍、白、紫紅、桃紅等色, 它的花色會受到土壤的酸鹼度影響. 喜歡偏紅的花就得有鹼性的土壤(alkaline soil),在土中加一些石灰(lime) . 偏藍的花就得有酸性的土壤(acid soil).


繡球花的吸水性不好,需要潮濕和排水良好的黏性土壤,每日灌水兩次,夏季時應半陽半遮蔭(半日照),陽光直射會使葉片呈現焦黃現象. 秋冬會落葉, 只剩下木枝, 春天再由新木上發出柔嫩的新葉.

繡球花的繁殖是扦插法, 在霉雨季節其中, 選取幼龄母樹上的健壯的嫩枝作插穗,插穗基部需要帶節,沾以泥漿,插后需遮蔭,經常保持濕潤,约1個月會發根,第二年就可移植到所要地方.


繡球花的生長適温為18~28℃,冬季温度不低于5℃.


繡球花全株均具有毒性, 誤食莖葉會造成疝痛、腹痛、腹瀉、嘔吐、呼吸急迫、便血等現象.


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