【茶葉品質鑑定方式】
1.沖泡方法
秤取3.00公克茶葉放入審茶杯,沖入沸騰之開水150cc (茶葉用量為水量的2%) ,加蓋靜置5分鐘後,茶湯倒入審茶碗供作湯質之品評,茶渣留供做香氣之審查。
2.評茶項目
評茶項目大致可分為外觀(形狀、色澤)、湯質(水色、香氣、滋味)及葉底等三項,各項審查標準因茶類不同而異。
(1)外觀包括審視茶葉的外形、條索、色澤,芽尖白毫及副茶或雜夾等。
(2)水色乃審視茶湯的顏色,及湯液是否明亮具油光或混濁晦暗等。
(3)香氣包括判別香味之種類、高低、強弱、清濁、純雜,以及是否帶油臭味、焦味、煙味、霉味等其他 異味。
(4)滋味包括茶湯的濃稠、淡薄、甘醇、苦澀及活性、刺激性、收斂性等。
(5)葉底包括茶葉開湯後茶渣的色澤、葉面展開度、葉片芽尖是否完整無破碎。並可判別茶菁原料品種、老嫩、均一性及發酵程度是否適當之參考。
3.評茶方法 茶葉開湯前先審查其外觀,開湯後倒出,杯中茶渣之香氣,以鼻吸三口氣評鑑香氣之濃、淡、純、濁以及有無菁味、煙味、焦味、油臭味、悶味等其他異臭;再看茶湯水色,比較其濃淡、清濁及明亮度;茶湯溫度降至40~42°C時,取茶湯5~10cc,含入口中,以舌尖不斷振動湯液,使茶湯與口腔各味覺細胞及黏膜不 斷接觸,而分辨湯質的甘醇、苦澀、濃稠、淡薄及其活性、刺激性、收斂性等。在以舌尖振動湯液之時應再將口腔中之茶葉香氣輕鼻孔呼出,再度評鑑茶葉 之香氣。審視杯中茶渣葉底,觀察其色澤,茶芽之性質、老嫩、均一性及發酵程度是否適當等。最後綜合評斷其品質之高低。
評鑑茶葉的方法雖然一致,但茶的種類卻別別不同,並且風貌多樣!在夏日的午后,您可以用85度的水溫讓白毫烏龍茶在蓋碗裡恣意展露芬芳,也可以就著青瓷的茶碗欣賞白毫烏龍茶優雅的姿態…….茶之美您可以隨時隨地任意邂逅。
[tea quality 鑑 decides way]
1. swells the method scale to take 3.00 grams teas to put in examines the teacup, breaks in boiling water of 150cc ebullition (tea amount used for water volume 2%), the capping settles 5 minutes later, the tea soup pours into examines the bowl for to make soup appraisal of the nature, the tea dregs remains for makes examination of the fragrance.
2. comments the tea project to comment the tea project to be possible to divide into the outward appearance approximately (shape, luster), Tang Zhi (water color, fragrance, taste) and the phyllotaxis and so on three items, each examination standard is different because of the teas and is different.
(1) outward appearance including carefully examines the tea the contour, the strip rope, the luster, the bud point pekoe and the vice-tea or clamps and so on mixed.
(2) water color is carefully examines the tea soup the color, and decoction whether bright gloss or muddy gloomy and so on.
(3) fragrance type, height, strong and the weak including the distinction fragrance, clear muddy, pure mixed, as well as whether to bring the oil stink, the burnt smell, the smoke taste, the stale taste and so on other unusual smells.
(4) taste including tea soup thick, light, glycol, bitter and astringent and activeness, irritating quality, astringent and so on.
(5) phyllotaxis opens the soup after the tea the tea dregs luster, the leaf surface exhibition opening, the leaf blade bud point whether complete not stave. And can distinguish the tea cyanine raw material variety, old and young, whether the homogeneity and the fermentation degree suitable reference.
3. comments the tea method tea to open Tang Qianxian to examine its outward appearance, after opening the soup pours, in the cup fragrance of does the tea dregs, attract three tones by the nose to comment 鑑 the fragrance thick, pale, pure, whether there is muddy as well as the cyanine taste, the smoke taste, the burnt smell, the oil stink, the stuffy taste and so on other different smelly; Looks at the tea soup water color again, compared with its shade, clear muddy and brightness; When the tea soup temperature drops to 40~42°C, takes tea soup 5~10cc, including the entrance, vibrates the decoction unceasingly by the tip of tongue, causes the tea soup and the oral cavity various gustatory cell and the mucous membrane contacts unceasingly, but distinguishes the soup archery target glycol, bitter and astringent, thick, light and activeness, the irritating quality, astringent and so on. When vibrates the decoction by the tip of tongue should the tea fragrance light nostril exhale again the oral cavity, comments 鑑 fragrance of once again the tea. Examines in the eyecup the tea dregs phyllotaxis, observes its luster, nature of the tea bud, old and young, the homogeneity and the fermentation degree whether suitable and so on. Finally the synthesis judges height of its quality. Comments 鑑 the tea method, although is consistent, but the tea type actually leaves should not be different, and the style is diverse! In the summer day afternoon, you may use 85 degrees water temperatures to let the pekoe Oolong tea expose willfully in the covered teacup fragrantly, may also the celadon ware bowl appreciation pekoe Oolong tea graceful posture .......Beauty the tea you may meet unexpectedly willfully anytime and anywhere