中廣http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/100421/1/24axk.html
我認為目前市場的問題除了有泡沫化疑慮外, 建商以高於平常的財務槓桿, 買地狂推, 將大部份風險轉嫁到金融體系, 大賺投機財, 也是很嚴重的問題
觀看全文...
推薦這個部落格: 35
這是民國98年8月4日公共電視有話好說節目播出內容
節目來賓有政大地政系張金鶚教授、戴德梁行總經理顏炳立先生、消基會房屋委員會召集人林旺根先生、買不起房的市井小民 JOHNNY先生

![]() |
|---|
| 羅光宗:政府缺乏法源支持,無法強制要求民間單位提供確切的成交資料。 |
![]() |
|---|
| 花敬群:市場機制的力量勝過一切,成交價其實就是合理價。 |
![]() |
|---|
| 黃鵬言希:供給少房價高、供給多房價低,這是自然不變的原理。 |
![]() |
|---|
| 黃烱輝:合理房價計算過程,北高標準應該一致。 |
![]() |
|---|
| 蘇松棱:寧可在景氣悲觀的時候買好房子,而不要在景氣樂觀時買到不好的房子。 |
Members of the Federation of the Real Estate Development Associations (FRDA) met Premier Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) on Nov. 25 and proposed eight measures aimed at boosting the ailing property market.
While the measures are based on the right intentions, the proposal to extend the validity period of building permits by two years and the government’s proposal to guarantee 10 percent of loans for home buyers to raise the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio are problematic.
As far as the validity period for building permits is concerned, there is a risk that it would prolong the real estate slump.
The measure would benefit construction companies that have obtained building permits but have difficulties getting started.
However, a mechanism would be needed to prevent construction companies rushing to grab new building permits — for example, companies that are sitting on land but don’t have building permits.
It is also unwise to rely solely on government loan guarantees to raise the LTV ratio. Although this would lower the threshold for down payments, it could easily trigger a fresh wave of non-performing assets.
Between 2001 and 2002, when domestic banks were troubled by sizeable non-performing assets, most arose from house values falling below their mortgage balances, which presented a moral hazard for borrowers who failed to make their payments and thus breached contracts.
It would not be impossible in today’s market for housing prices to drop 20 percent. The LTV ratio guaranteed by prices may be too high, so that falling house prices would lead to a negative net value of a borrower’s house — as prices are lower than mortgage balances — and banks would again be troubled by non-performing assets.
With default rates on the rise, the government must prevent the repercussions of this kind of policy. If it wants to boost the domestic property market, it might as well act more aggressively if it is going to violate the market mechanism anyway.
If the government considers extending building permits, it should adopt complementary measures to control the issuance of new permits and be more aggressive in reducing the number of new permits to prevent market prices being affected.
If it wishes to raise the guaranteed ratio, it should also ask construction companies to lower prices, since, considering average construction costs, there is still room for price cuts.
Another way would be for construction companies to match loans so that both parties share the risk. This would ensure fairness and stability.
It may not be easy for small firms or companies with low cash flow to offer loans to home buyers, but a company must take on a certain amount of risk in its operations.
Some construction companies build houses with a debt ratio of 90 percent, while other companies have a debt ratio of 70 percent. When a crisis occurs, we cannot save every company and some must be allowed to fail, especially when it seems clear that we are about to enter an era of deflation and commodity prices may continue to drop.
Construction companies have often raised prices under the pretext of increased raw material costs, so they should lower house prices when raw material prices fall.
If home loans should be guaranteed, that policy should work in tandem with bank credit. Those with good credit ratings, such as the nation’s 500 largest enterprises, military officers, public servants, teachers and professionals — including accountants, lawyers and doctors — should be eligible for a 10 percent government loan guarantee.
Those with poorer credit ratings should be given a lower loan guarantee or be refused.
In this way, not even 90 percent would lead to a great risk of defaults on loans. It would also prevent unscrupulous construction companies being given loans by creating dummy accounts.
The goal is boosting the economy, so this is different from offering preferential interest rates for disadvantaged groups. Focusing on disadvantaged groups is a matter of social welfare, while revitalizing the economy requires the government to encourage those with resources to spend.
The middle class and those selling their homes to buy new ones should play a key role in the government’s plan to rejuvenate the economy. Those who cannot afford to buy a house would be better helped by a rental subsidy scheme.
Finally, the government should take the opportunity to demand that the construction industry also help the market.
The FRDA should publicize the number of houses for sale and how many houses are being built in each area. With more transparent information about the sector, buyers will be better informed on when to enter the market. This will help the market bottom-out and recover faster.
本篇文章轉載自Taipei Times, 2008.12.9 page 8,原著者為楊宗憲,譯者為TED YANG
官方網站刊登網址為http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2008/12/09/2003430711
951226建研所發表95年第3季台灣房地產景氣,提出北部廠商轉趨不看好,以及投資客太多的警訊,隔天(951227)報載「屋奴」即將再現、「從南冷到北」、「投資客有斷頭之虞」等解讀。
951228的演講,有業者問我,有這麼嚴重嗎?
南部的冷,早就全國皆知,可是這是指市場的冷,買氣不足以消化供給,價格盤整已久;周遭二級縣市買氣的退潮造成餘屋累積,這是市場的冷。
北部的冷,來自於業內心中的冷,因為看到太多的投資客、推案類型太過於集中在套房及豪宅等非典型的產品,大家都知道,市場自用的需求並沒有那麼多,那麼,這麼多的套房、豪宅未來消化不完的就會形成超額供給,這時候泡沫就會發生。
2007年尚不會有投客斷頭潮
當然,現在有買氣、利率也夠低,因此投客斷頭在2007年會出現嗎?我認為不會,主要是現在的利率太低了,縱使央行在951228又調高了半碼重貼現率,但是即使如此,目前的利率仍然相當低,五大銀行平均放貸利率才2.4%不到,即便以3%的貸款利率、6%的套房收益年報酬率計算,目前的利差仍有3%,風險貼水仍有3.5%以上,我認為從比較利益的角度,一邊是期待2008房市有更大增值,一邊是升息衍生的成本增加,投客不會為了少許利息而那麼快斷頭。
升息已近尾聲,2007利率水準仍低
加上央行總裁指稱的「中性水準」,「現在已經接近中性水準,但尚未到」、「2007年CPI年增率預估遠較今年增加」等說法,作為調升利率的理由,隱含2007年將不排除再升息,但我認為,縱使會再升息,2007年全年最多也不應超過一碼,而且很可能集中在上半年。我有三個理由:
1.美國已不再升息,因此來自本國與外國利率的利差壓力已減緩。
2.2007年CPI年增率預估雖較2006年為高,但不到2%的年增率仍難謂之為高,縱使以2%年增率估計,目前應已無實質負利率的疑慮。
3.目前總體景氣仍為黃藍燈,仍須靠各項政策提振景氣,升息與此方向顯有背道而馳。
然房市過熱,特別是投資客太多可能引發泡沫而影響未來的金融穩定,可能也是央行憂慮的,因此以緩升微升,適度提高資金成本,我覺得可以適度對投資客有警示的作用,但已經投資的人應該不會「斷頭」,因為資金成本還是偏低。
因此,我認為2007投資客應該不會出現大量斷頭的現象,但由於北部市場存在投資追價的現象,加上市場仍有不少餘屋,價量能否持續成長是2007年房市的重要觀察點,2008年北部房市將因為投資客面臨獲利實現或損失的抉擇點而有較大量的釋出,這時「斷頭」現象比較容易被觀察到。
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |